2nd Offense DUI Arizona2025-12-22T14:54:34-05:00

2nd Offense DUI in Arizona: Penalties and Legal Strategies
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2nd Offense DUI in Arizona: Penalties and Legal Strategies
Free Consultation 24/7
& Payment Plans

Your Guide to a Second DUI Charge in Arizona

A second DUI in Arizona (within 84 months / 7 years of the first incident date) carries mandatory jail, fines of $3,000+, a 1-year license suspension, and an ignition interlock device (IID) after reinstatement. 

Jail minimums jump based on your BAC category: Regular (≥0.08 but <0.15), Extreme (≥0.15 but <0.20), and Super Extreme (≥0.20). A second DUI is still a Class 1 misdemeanor; it becomes a felony only if aggravating factors under ARS §28-1383 apply (e.g., third within 84 months, suspended/revoked license, minor under 15 in the car, IID violation, wrong-way driving). 

Below you’ll find everything you need to know—penalty tables, IID rules, MVD steps, common defenses, and what to do next.

What Counts as a “Second Offense” DUI in Arizona?

Arizona measures the seven-year lookback from the date of the first offense (when the conduct occurred), not the conviction or sentencing date. If your new DUI occurred within 84 months of that earlier offense date, prosecutors can seek second-offense sentencing enhancements.

Key points:

  • Misdemeanor vs felony: A straight second DUI is generally a Class 1 misdemeanor. It becomes felony aggravated DUI only if separate aggravators exist (see below).

  • BAC sets the category: Your current BAC controls whether the charge is regular, extreme, or super extreme. Your prior’s BAC doesn’t carry over.

  • Refusals & implied consent: Refusing a chemical test can trigger administrative suspensions that run alongside (or separate from) the criminal case.

  • Out-of-state priors: Prior DUI-type convictions from other states can count if they’re substantially similar under Arizona law.

Read more here in Mark Weingart’s How to survive a DUI charge in Arizona book.

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The Weingart Firm DUI defense lawyers in Phoenix and Tempe Arizona

Talk with an experienced Arizona DUI defense team today — before deadlines affect your license or record.

    Your Guide to a Second DUI Charge in Arizona

    A second DUI in Arizona (within 84 months / 7 years of the first incident date) carries mandatory jail, fines of $3,000+, a 1-year license suspension, and an ignition interlock device (IID) after reinstatement. 

    Jail minimums jump based on your BAC category: Regular (≥0.08 but <0.15), Extreme (≥0.15 but <0.20), and Super Extreme (≥0.20). A second DUI is still a Class 1 misdemeanor; it becomes a felony only if aggravating factors under ARS §28-1383 apply (e.g., third within 84 months, suspended/revoked license, minor under 15 in the car, IID violation, wrong-way driving). 

    Below you’ll find everything you need to know—penalty tables, IID rules, MVD steps, common defenses, and what to do next.

    What Counts as a “Second Offense” DUI in Arizona?

    Arizona measures the seven-year lookback from the date of the first offense (when the conduct occurred), not the conviction or sentencing date. If your new DUI occurred within 84 months of that earlier offense date, prosecutors can seek second-offense sentencing enhancements.

    Key points:

    • Misdemeanor vs felony: A straight second DUI is generally a Class 1 misdemeanor. It becomes felony aggravated DUI only if separate aggravators exist (see below).

    • BAC sets the category: Your current BAC controls whether the charge is regular, extreme, or super extreme. Your prior’s BAC doesn’t carry over.

    • Refusals & implied consent: Refusing a chemical test can trigger administrative suspensions that run alongside (or separate from) the criminal case.

    • Out-of-state priors: Prior DUI-type convictions from other states can count if they’re substantially similar under Arizona law.

    Read more here in Mark Weingart’s How to survive a DUI charge in Arizona book.

    Free Consultation 24/7

    The Weingart Firm DUI defense lawyers in Phoenix and Tempe Arizona

    Talk with an experienced Arizona DUI defense team today — before deadlines affect your license or record.

      Penalties for a Second DUI in Arizona (By BAC Level)

      Arizona’s sentencing scheme imposes mandatory minimums that judges must respect if you’re convicted. Courts can exceed these minimums (up to 6 months for misdemeanors), and local practices vary, but this is the baseline most people face.

      Second-Offense “Regular” DUI (BAC ≥0.08 and <0.15, or impairment to the slightest degree)

      • Mandatory jail: 90 days total; may be reducible to 30 days with timely completion of alcohol/drug screening, education, or treatment as permitted by law.

      • Fines & assessments: $3,000+ (base fines, surcharges, court fees; local totals vary).

      • License consequence (criminal side): 12-month suspension (see MVD section below).

      • Ignition interlock device: Required after license reinstatement.

      • Other terms: Probation (often up to 2–5 years), community service (commonly 30 hours), traffic survival school, and a treatment plan as ordered.

      Second-Offense “Extreme” DUI (BAC ≥0.15 and <0.20)

      • Mandatory jail: 120 days, with 60 days consecutive required.

      • Fines & assessments: $3,250+ plus surcharges and fees.

      • License consequence: 12-month suspension.

      • Ignition interlock: Required, often for a longer period than a regular DUI.

      • Other terms: All screening/treatment requirements still apply; expect stricter probation oversight.

      Second-Offense “Super Extreme” DUI (BAC ≥0.20)

      • Mandatory jail: 180 days, with 90 days consecutively required.

      • Fines & assessments: $3,750+ plus surcharges and fees.

      • License consequence: 12-month suspension.

      • Ignition interlock: Required; the IID term after reinstatement is commonly longer than for other categories.

      • Other terms: Probation, community service, education/treatment, and court-ordered compliance checks.

      Important: Judges can go above these minimums (up to 6 months jail for a Class 1 misdemeanor). Local courts also differ on how much time can be suspended or converted to alternatives after you complete screening/education/treatment.

      When Does a Second DUI Become a Felony in Arizona?

      A second DUI by itself is not a felony. It becomes Aggravated DUI under ARS §28-1383 if one of these applies:

      • It’s your third DUI within 84 months (any combination of regular/extreme/super).

      • You drove while your license was suspended, revoked, canceled, or restricted for a prior DUI.

      • You had a child under 15 in the vehicle.

      • You were under an IID order and violated it.

      • You were driving the wrong way on a highway.

      Infographic comparing first and second DUI penalties in Arizona including jail, fines, and ignition interlock

      Aggravated DUIs are felonies with prison exposure and much longer IID and revocation rules. If prosecutors allege aggravation, the case changes dramatically—treat it as an emergency and get counsel immediately.

      Arizona MVD: License Suspension, Revocation & Timelines

      The criminal court case and Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) actions are separate tracks. You can “win” one and still face consequences in the other.

      1) Administrative (Implied-Consent) Consequences

      • Refusal to test: 12-month suspension for a first refusal; 24 months for a second refusal within 84 months.

      • Test over the limit: Expect an immediate administrative suspension notice.

      • Deadline: You typically have 15 days from service of the notice to request an MVD hearing; miss it and the suspension kicks in automatically.

      2) Criminal-Triggered License Penalties (Second Offense)

      • Second conviction: Commonly triggers 12 months of license suspension.

      • HB 2187 (revocations): If you have at least one aggravated DUI conviction combined with any other DUI conviction(s), MVD may impose a three-year revocation.

      • Reinstatement prerequisites: Proof of screening/education/treatment, SR-22 (if required), and IID installation.

      3) Ignition Interlock Device (IID)

      • When it applies: After you are eligible to drive again, you must install an IID for at least 12 months; extreme and super extreme second offenses often lead to longer IID terms (e.g., 18–24 months).

      • How it works: The IID requires a clean breath sample to start and random retests while driving. Tampering or failing tests can extend your IID term and generate new violations.

      • Costs: Installation typically $70–$150, plus monthly fees; the driver pays.

      Tip: Some drivers qualify for special ignition interlock restricted licenses after a portion of the suspension if they meet all conditions. Ask your lawyer to review current eligibility rules.

      Collateral Consequences of a Second DUI (What Most People Don’t Expect)

      • Insurance (SR-22/high-risk): Premiums often spike for years; you may need SR-22 filings.

      • CDL holders: A second DUI can lead to permanent CDL disqualification, ending commercial driving careers.

      • Employment & licensing: Many employers and licensing boards treat repeat DUIs as significant character/fitness issues.

      • Travel & immigration: Some countries restrict entry for DUI histories; immigration cases can be affected by repeat offenses.

      • Housing & background checks: A second DUI can complicate rental and loan approvals.

      • Set-aside/expungement: Arizona’s set-aside law does not erase a prior for enhancement purposes; talk to counsel about current record-relief options.

      The Defense Playbook for a Second DUI in Arizona

      Every second-offense DUI has two fronts: (1) the stop and arrest, and (2) the chemical evidence. Your lawyer’s job is to break the State’s proof chain—legally and factually.

      1) Attack the Stop and Arrest

      • No reasonable suspicion for the stop (bad lane-weaving call, mistaken identity, pretext without facts).

      • No probable cause to arrest (weak signs of impairment, inconsistent officer observations).

      • Miranda / right to counsel violations (especially around breath/blood decisions).

      • Body-cam / dash-cam mismatches with the narrative.

      2) Attack the BAC

      • Calibration/maintenance issues with breath devices.

      • Draw/storage/transport problems for blood samples.

      • Chain-of-custody breaks at the lab.

      • Analyst error or expired certifications.

      • Rising BAC and margin-of-error arguments (critical near 0.08, 0.15, and 0.20 thresholds).

      • Medical factors (GERD, ketosis/diabetes, mouth alcohol, dental appliances) skewing results.

      • No actual physical control (sleeping in car, engine off, safe harbor facts).

      3) Attack the “Prior”

      • 84-month math errors (remember: offense date vs. conviction date).

      • Substantial similarity of an out-of-state prior.

      • Validity of the earlier judgment; missing documents or constitutional issues.

      4) Strategic Outcomes to Pursue

      • Charge reduction (super/extreme → regular).

      • Sentencing reduction (using screening/education to limit jail minimums).

      • Plea to first-offense treatment if the prior is close to the 84-month window and equities are strong.

      • Diversion or specialty court options where available.

      • Full dismissal when the State can’t meet its burden.

      What To Do Right After a Second DUI Arrest

      Weingart Firm
      • Use your right to remain silent and ask for a lawyer—politely.

      • Write down details immediately (location, time, officer statements, tests offered, your responses, witnesses).

      • Don’t miss the 15-day MVD deadline to request a hearing.

      • Complete screening promptly; it can help reduce mandatory jail and support negotiations.

      • Avoid new violations (no driving without privilege, no alcohol restrictions violations).

      • Gather mitigation (employment letters, treatment enrollment, community ties).

      How Second Offenses Interact with Other Situations

      • Under 21: Arizona has zero-tolerance rules for alcohol; separate suspensions can apply.

      • Drugs vs alcohol: DUI applies to alcohol and drugs (including certain prescriptions and cannabis); testing issues differ.

      • Accidents or injuries: Collisions can trigger additional charges (criminal damage, endangerment) and restitution claims.

      • Wrong-way facts: Driving the wrong way while impaired can aggravate the offense to a felony.

      Sample Timeline (Second Offense)

      • Arrest / Citation → you receive an administrative order (suspension/refusal).

      • Within 15 days: request MVD hearing.

      • Arraignment: enter plea; disclosure begins.

      • Pretrial practice: negotiate; file motions (suppress evidence, dismiss priors).

      • MVD hearing: administrative outcome (independent of criminal case).

      • Plea or Trial: if convicted, sentencing occurs; IID setup after eligibility.

      • Reinstatement: complete screening/education, pay fees, file SR-22 if required, install IID.

      Navigating DUI probation and mandatory drug testing in Arizona can be stressful and confusing. An experienced attorney can help protect your rights, minimize penalties, and ensure you comply with all legal requirements. Call 480-493-0398 or book a free consultation with Weingart Firm today to get personalized legal guidance and protect your future.

      Frequently Asked Questions

      What is the minimum sentence for a second DUI in Arizona?2025-11-04T04:55:26-05:00

      For a regular second DUI, the mandatory minimum is 90 days jail (often reducible to 30 days with screening/education), $3,000+ in fines/fees, 1-year license suspension, and IID after reinstatement. Extreme and super extreme raise jail to 120 and 180 days (with consecutive day requirements) and increase fines.

      Is jail time mandatory? Can it be avoided?2025-11-04T05:01:11-05:00

      Arizona imposes mandatory minimum jail for second offenses. However, timely screening/education/treatment can reduce the regular DUI minimum to 30 days in many cases. Courts sometimes allow partial conversions (e.g., work release, home detention) depending on local rules and compliance.

      Does a second DUI automatically become a felony?2025-11-04T05:02:01-05:00

      No. A second DUI is generally a misdemeanor. It becomes felony aggravated DUI only if separate aggravators exist (third in 84 months, suspended/revoked license, minor under 15, IID violation, wrong-way driving).

      How long will I need an ignition interlock device (IID)?2025-11-04T05:02:58-05:00

      Plan for at least 12 months after reinstatement; extreme and super extreme second DUIs often come with longer IID terms. Failures or tampering can extend the requirement.

      Can I get my license back sooner?2025-11-04T05:04:23-05:00

      Possibly. Some drivers qualify for an interlock-restricted license after serving a portion of the suspension and completing screening/education. Eligibility changes—have your attorney confirm current rules.

      What if my first DUI was “set aside”?2025-11-04T05:05:21-05:00

      Arizona’s set-aside does not erase a prior for enhancement; prosecutors may still use it to treat the new case as a second offense.

      I refused the breath/blood test. What happens?2025-11-04T05:06:05-05:00

      A refusal triggers an administrative suspension (often 12 months, or 24 months for a second refusal within 84 months), separate from the criminal case. You must request a hearing within 15 days or the suspension stands.

      I hold a CDL. What does a second DUI do to it?2025-11-04T05:06:46-05:00

      A second DUI can lead to permanent CDL disqualification under federal and state rules—even if it’s in a personal vehicle.

      Contact Our Arizona Aggravated DUI Defense Attorneys 24/7

      • Criminal Law Specialists who routinely defend second-offense cases statewide.
      • Local experience with county prosecutors, MVD procedures, and court-specific alternatives.
      • Forensic network to audit breath/blood testing and expose lab errors or calibration lapses.
      • Strategy to reduce or reclassify (super/extreme → regular; second → first where equities support it).
      • 24/7 availability and payment plans to move fast before MVD deadlines hit.

      Free, confidential case review today. Your decisions in the first 15 days can shape the entire outcome.

      CALL US FOR A FREE ASSESSMENT

      About Mark Weingart

      Former DUI judge and certified criminal law specialist Mark Weingart

      Former DUI Judge
      & Certified Criminal Defense Specialist

      Phoenix DUI attorney Mark N. Weingart is a certified criminal law specialist and has helped DUI clients in Phoenix, Arizona for over 40 years. He was Judge in Tempe where he presided over a significant number of DUI cases. He also served as an assistant county prosecuting attorney in Ohio and as Assistant Attorney General for Arizona.

      National College for DUI Defense — Founding Member

      About Your Free DUI Defense Consultation

      Meet with one of our DUI lawyers, and we will review your rights. We’ll answer all of your questions, and we’ll explain exactly how we can successfully defend you regarding issues such as:

      • Basic DUI Charges – Involving first-time offenders and a blood alcohol level below .15 percent

      • Implied Consent Violations – When you refused a breath or blood test.

      • Damaging Evidence – Gathered from field sobriety, breath, and blood tests
      • Extreme DUI Charges – When your blood alcohol content is .15 percent or higher

      • Felony DUI Charges – Such as Aggravated DUI and alcohol-related vehicular assault and homicide

      • Repeat Offender Cases – Which for third-offense DUI cases can be charged as felonies

      • Driver’s Privileges Revocation – Involving a MVD administrative hearing to keep your privilege to drive while your DUI case is pending

      Free Guide — “How to Survive a DUI Charge in Arizona”

      Based on over 40 years of experience defending DUIs, Mark wrote this book to explain the laws and your rights in Arizona concerning a DUI in easy-to-understand terms. If you’ve been charged with a DUI or want to know your legal rights if you are stopped for a DUI, this book is a MUST READ.

      What’s in the Free DUI Book

      • How DUI Charges are Defined in Arizona

      • What Happens After a DUI Arrest in Arizona

      • Penalties for a Second Offense or Aggravated DUI

      • Drug Related DUI in Arizona

      Free Guide — “How to Survive a DUI Charge in Arizona”

      Based on over 40 years of experience defending DUIs, Mark wrote this book to explain the laws and your rights in Arizona concerning a DUI in easy-to-understand terms. If you’ve been charged with a DUI or want to know your legal rights if you are stopped for a DUI, this book is a MUST READ.

      What’s in the Free DUI Book

      • How DUI Charges are Defined in Arizona

      • What Happens After a DUI Arrest in Arizona

      • Penalties for a Second Offense or Aggravated DUI

      • Drug Related DUI in Arizona

      Why Clients Trust The Weingart Firm

      Arizona enforces some of the strictest DUI laws in the country, which is why experience and reputation matter.

      At The Weingart Firm, our team of certified criminal law specialists brings decades of experience defending aggravated and felony DUI cases across Phoenix, Tempe, and throughout Arizona.

      We’ve handled thousands of cases and know what it takes to protect your rights and your record.

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      Arizona Attorneys for Criminal Justice — Member
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